Archive for October, 2008

Pieces of Paper

Posted in News & Views on October 31st, 2008 by – Comments Off

Pieces of Paper: Dollars, Euros, Pounds, and MBS, CDOs, CDS.

So will throwing ‘pieces of paper’ at other ‘pieces of paper’ solve anything?

Rock!I’ve been thinking about the stone money of Yap. If the bankers of Yap had created complex derivatives, how big do you think those stones would be?

Perhaps larger than island of Yap itself. Maybe that explains why bankers aren’t lending now.

Stone Money of Yap: Rai Stones

The extrinsic (perceived) value of a specific stone is based not only on its size and craftsmanship but also on the history of the stone.

Aimee

Comments on the TED Spread

Posted in News & Views on October 31st, 2008 by – Comments Off

My comments on Hear: Prescription? Borrow. from NPR’s Planet Money.

I imagine the Fed’s job is to ensure confidence and would argue the TED is not a good measure/indicator. Perhaps that is true. But it’s also true that the Fed’s job is to wear rose colored glasses when advising the public on the status of the economy. 

But with the new found popularity of the TED spread (as evidenced in these comments & Planet Money’s popularity, & other web sites), the TED spread now has more significance than ever. 

I’ve read comments on other sites (for traders) about waiting for it to drop a lot before getting back in the market. For me personally, it’s effecting my confidence in the banking sector/financial system and therefore curbing my spending and changing the way I save.

I think the Baltic Dry Index will become more popular too. It’s like what David mentioned about Krugman’s “Widening Grye.” This crisis is growing and sweeping up everything in it’s path.

You can read my latest comments on my Views page.

Aimee
“Aim for Comments” 

Aimee's Two Cents on the Economic Crisis

Posted in News & Views on October 16th, 2008 by – Comments Off
MY COMMENTS from the Planet Money Blog
Comment on: Better News? No.at 10/16/2008 12:40 PM EDT
About a week ago, I watched the Bloomberg web site update the TED graphic to include the # 5 line in the scale. Since the spread has been topping over 4, they had to redraw the graph. Now that’s creepy.
 
Comment on: Can the banks cheat?at 10/16/2008 10:41 AM EDT
What prices are Fannie and Freddie paying for ‘toxic’ assets from other banks? I read a story last week that the Treasury has required them to start buying $40 billion a month worth of bad assets. What??? I figured the Treasury was going to scrap the auction idea after reading about the new $40 billion plan with the Macs and the capital injection plan. Someone please help me understand the Treasury’s motives.
Comment on: About That Rate Cutat 10/8/2008 1:17 PM EDT
Without a doubt this interest rate cut by the Fed is serious. But I’ll be scared when they start calling for new bank holidays.
 
Comment on: Hear: Got a Candidate?at 10/16/2008 9:54 AM EDT
Perhaps I’m alone in this, but I’ve really enjoyed learning about the economy and the problems we are facing without the political debate. If we start debating the politics of the crisis and how to fix it, we may lose our ability to truly understand it.
 
Comment on: Go Ask Alex. Today.at 10/15/2008 12:28 PM EDT
Thanks Alex for answering our questions today! It was great reading questions from other Planet Money listeners. I learned a lot and now it seems I have more questions. So we’ll keep listening if you all keep podcasting!
 
Comment on: ‘Bad News Everywhere’at 10/15/2008 11:51 AM EDT
We should have “Debbie the Downer” from Saturday Night Live read the business news from now on.
 
Comment on: Hear: Of Devils and Detailsat 10/15/2008 8:44 AM EDT
This morning I heard that Wells Fargo is reporting better than expected profits. What??? Why is our government planning to inject capital into profitable companies? Wells Fargo needs to take their profits, re-inject it back into the business as new capital, and give taxpayers our money back. I’m furious! I am sick with anger for these ignorant bankers taking bets (credit defaults swaps) they can’t cover and getting all of us into this mess. If this were just about home foreclosures, we could fix it like in the 1990s. That didn’t freeze the credit markets. This crisis is about untested products called “complex derivatives” and those who are responsible for creating & using them should be held criminally responsible. It’s time for me to take a step back and count to ten.
 
Comment on: Hear: Of Devils and Detailsat 10/14/2008 7:09 PM EDT
Great Show! Please continue to get updates from Trader Will on the credit markets. It’s great to get an insider’s account of the markets.On the bank capitalization:Is it possible that the Treasury was under pressure from folks like Warren Buffet and Mitsubishi to relax any limits on dividends or stock buy backs since they’ve recently invested in a few of these weak banks?
 
Comment on: Personal Waysat 10/14/2008 12:33 PM EDT
I believe we will all need to follow your mother’s advice whether we like it or not.On another note: Do you think it helps for Paulson to tell us how much he doesn’t believe in the idea of government involvement in banks as he tells us his unprecedented plan to do exactly that?I was feeling pretty good about our government injecting liquidity directly into banks, until I heard Paulson’s speech this morning. Now, I am more worried that it won’t ease credit. It must be a horrible situation if he is willing to do something he’s so opposed to ideologically. If he is so into ‘hands-off’ free markets, why is he even working for the government?Shouldn’t government believe in itself, especially at a time of global crisis?
 
Comment on: One Idea: Shut the Markets Downat 10/10/2008 1:38 PM EDT
I’m pretty sure there are still those backstops in place. However, this recent crisis has created a “slow-motion” crash of the stock market over several sessions. I think it’s just slow enough to keep the backstops from kicking in.Perhaps, a global shutdown of the markets could give “Time” to let panic subside. However, I don’t know if that could ease the credit markets or freeze them closed.
 
Comment on: Change We Can Believe Inat 10/9/2008 1:17 PM EDT
Did their hero Adam Smith factor in credit default swaps and other complex derivatives when he wrote THE WEALTH OF NATIONS?How does the INVISIBLE HAND deal with “Control Frauds” (i.e. Charles Keating) and “Creative Accounting” (i.e. Arthur Andersen)?Can the INVISIBLE HAND even see the ‘shadow markets’ of derivatives?
Comment on: About That Rate Cutat 10/8/2008 1:17 PM EDT
Without a doubt this interest rate cut by the Fed is serious. But I’ll be scared when they start calling for new bank holidays.

Complex Derivatives: Stealth Bombs that Killed Our Economy

Posted in News & Views on October 15th, 2008 by – Comments Off

Wells Fargo is one of the nine banks that will able to get direct capital injection from the Treasury. This morning CNN Money reports that Wells Fargo will announce “Better than Expected” profits.

What??? Aren’t banks in crisis?

Is our government planning to inject capital into profitable companies?

I am furious with these ignorant bankers taking bets (credit defaults swaps) they can’t cover and getting all of us into this mess. By some estimates, their shadow markets are worth over $500 trillion dollars.

The derivatives market is $531 trillion, up from $106 trillion in 2002 and a relative pittance just two decades ago. Theoretically intended to limit risk and ward off financial problems, the contracts instead have stoked uncertainty and actually spread risk amid doubts about how companies value them. 

Graphic: Shadow Derivatives Market 

If this were just about home foreclosures, we could handle in the same as way as we did the housing debacle of the early 1990s. That episode did not freeze the global credit markets.

This crisis is about untested products called ‘Complex Derivatives’ and those who are responsible for creating & using them should be held criminally responsible.

A few years ago, Warren Buffet referred to these derivatives as, “financial weapons of mass destruction.”

I’m livid. It’s time for me to take a step back and count to ten.

Aimee
“Aim for Knowledge”

TARP Lives! Paulson Secretly Using Fannie and Freddie As Crap Asset Dumpsters

Posted in News & Views on October 14th, 2008 by – Comments Off

TARP Lives! Paulson Secretly Using Fannie and Freddie As Crap Asset Dumpsters

Now, he’s just going to be doing it quietly, through Fannie and Freddie, which have just been ordered to buy $40 billion of garbage a month. [Read more]

The Rise and Fall of the American Empire

Posted in News & Views on October 14th, 2008 by – Comments Off

Too bad our government couldn’t move a little faster. Ideology clouded Paulson’s decision making. He wanted to solve the crisis with some convoluted plan aimed at purchasing bad assets from banks, rather than just injecting liquidity directly (in exchange for stock). He lost precious time.

It’s hard to avoid the sense that Mr. Paulson’s initial response was distorted by ideology. Remember, he works for an administration whose philosophy of government can be summed up as “private good, public bad,” which must have made it hard to face up to the need for partial government ownership of the financial sector.

Luckily for the world economy, however, Gordon Brown and his officials are making sense. And they may have shown us the way through this crisis.

[Gordon Does Good THE NEW YORK TIMES]

This is the beginning of the end of American world dominance. In my opinion, our decline has come from poor and inadequate leadership. This crisis proves to me that all U.S. government officials from the President to Congress are at fault. Failing to act quickly, rationally, and directly in the global economic crisis is shameful and sad.

It is reality-check time for America. We must get it together or be left behind.

Aimee
“Aim for Understanding”

The Keating Five & Our Current Financial Nightmare

Posted in News & Views on October 6th, 2008 by – Comments Off

This is not the first time I’ve written about the Keating Five scandal.  [earlier article]

Please visit a brand new site about Charles Keating, a bailout of banks by U.S. taxpayers, U.S. Senators and Congressional Ethics Charges, oh, and John McMcain at the Center.

The current economic crisis demands that we understand John McCain’s attitudes about economic oversight and corporate influence in federal regulation. Nothing illustrates the danger of his approach more clearly than his central role in the savings and loan scandal of the late ’80s and early ’90s.

John McCain was accused of improperly aiding his political patron, Charles Keating, chairman of the Lincoln Savings and Loan Association. The bipartisan Senate Ethics Committee…

[www.KeatingEconomics.com]

Vote! Vote! Vote! Don’t forget to register and vote this November! (Register Online Now)

Aimee
“Aim for the Election”

Economists Write to Congress in Support of Bailout

Posted in News & Views on October 1st, 2008 by – Comments Off

Below is a letter that leading American Economists sent to Congress concerning the $700 billion Bailout Plan.

September 30, 2008

To the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the President pro tempore of the Senate:

As economists, we write to support the plan before Congress dealing with the financial crisis. We are well aware that the proposed intervention entails very large sums and considerable risk for American taxpayers, albeit upside as well as downside risk.

Ours is a mixed, private-public economic system. Even in normal times, our government is heavily involved in the economy and holds a considerable claim on the private sector via the tax system. That said, none of us would counsel government arrangements of the proposed type in normal times. Today’s situation is far from normal. Nor, unfortunately, is it unprecedented.

Our country has weathered significant financial crises over the years. It will weather this one as well. The main lesson learned from prior crises is that timely and aggressive government intervention can restore confidence and galvanize the private sector to take mutually reinforcing and economically beneficial actions. This ability of the government to set the economy on a healthy path makes the proposed intervention much less risky than would otherwise seem to be the case.

We call upon all members of Congress to support this important legislation knowing full well that doing so is neither easy nor guaranteed of success. *

Signed by*

Richard J Arnould, University of Illinois
Henry Aaron, The Brookings Institution
Bahram Adrangi, University of Portland
Lanny Arvan, University of Illiniois
Alan Auerbach, University of California at Berkeley
Lawrence Ausubel, University of Maryland
Kathy Baylis, University of Illinois
Valerie R. Bencivenga, University of Texas, Austin
Douglas Bernheim, Stanford University
Dan Bernhardt, University of Illinois
John Bigelow, The Princeton Economics Group
Douglas Blair, Rutgers University
Alan Blinder, Princeton University
Emily J. Blanchard, University of Virginia
Michael Boskin, Stanford University
Ricardo Caballero, MIT
Domingo Cavallo, Fundación Mediterránea, Argentina
Christophe Chamley, Boston University
Joaquin Cottani, LECG, LLC.
Peter Cramton, University of Maryland
Robert H. Dugger, Tudor Investment Corporation
Todd Easton, University of Portland
Everett Ehrlich, ESC Company
Niall Ferguson, Harvard University
Jeffrey Frankel Harvard University
Daniel Friedman, University of California, Santa Cruz
Donald Fullerton, University of Illinois
K.C. Fung, University of California
Eric Furstenberg, University of Virginia
Robert Hall, Stanford University and the Hoover Institution
Daniel S. Hamermesh, University of Texas at Austin
James Harrigan, University of Virginia
James Henry, Sag Harbor Group, Inc.
Firouz Gahvari, University of Illinois
Richard Gilbert, Compass Lexecon
John Goodman, National Center for Policy Analysis
Lawrence H. Goulder, Stanford University
Seung-Hyun Hong, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
William Johnson, University of Virginia
Joseph Kasputys, Global Insight, Inc.
Justine Kilpatrick, retired
Roger Koenker, University of Illinois
Laurence J. Kotlikoff, Boston University
Howard Kunreuther, University of Pennsylvania
Arvind Krishnamurthy, Northwestern University
Kevin Lang, Boston University
Barton Lipman, Boston University
Michael Manove, Boston University
Preston Mcafee, Caltech Robert Margo, Boston University
Walter W. McMahon, University of Illinois
David G. Mathiasen, United States Senior Executive Service
Joe Minarik, Committee for Economic Development
Len M. Nichols, New American Foundation
Van Doorn Ooms, Committee for Economic Development (retired)
Jon Orsag, University of Southern California
Christina Paxson, Princeton University
Thomas J. Prusa, Rutgers University
Salim Rashid, University of Illinois
Bruce Reynolds, University of Virginia
Hugh Rockoff, Rutgers University
Alice M. Rivlin, The Brookings Institution
Isabel Sawhill, Brookings Institution
Elliot Schwartz, Committee for Economic Development
Neil Sheflin, Rutgers University
George P. Shultz, Stanford University
Hal Sider, Compass Lexecon
Alan Spearot, University of California, Santa Cruz
Eric Toder, The Urban Institute
Eric Van Wincoop, University of Virginia
Luis M. Viceira, Harvard University
Ingo Vogelsang, Boston University
Eugene N. White, Rutgers University
Roberton C. Williams III, University of Texas at Austin
Robert Willig, Princeton University
Sidney G. Winter, University of Pennsylvania

* We are signing as individuals and not as representatives of our organizations, which are mentioned for identification purposes only.